Autonomy and territorial rights of the Sumos of Bosawás: the case of Sikilta

Abstract

This paper examines issues of regional autonomy and conflicts over land and resources in the Bosawas National Natural Resource Reserve, focusing on the part of the reserve under the jurisdiction of the North Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAN). Conflicts of interest between economic development, conservation, peasant and indigenous livelihoods, and indigenous territorial rights are examined with reference to the Mayangna community of Sikilta. Toe institutional roots of these conflicts are examined, within the context of political and economic processes operating throughout Nicaragua. Toe paper illustrates the complexities of demarcating and upholding indigenous land rights, which are relevant for other Nicaraguan indigenous communities.