Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from leaves and rhizomes of Curcuma zedoaria obtained via supercritical fluid extraction

Authors

  • Dau B. Thin Hong Duc University, Thanh Hoa 40130, Vietnam
  • Bui B. Thinh Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690922, Russia
  • Do H. Hanh The University of Danang - University of Technology and Education, Danang 50200, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v35i04.15553

Keywords:

Curcuma zedoaria, Supercritical fluid extraction, Essential oil, Antimicrobial activity, Extraction method

Abstract

Supercritical fluid extraction is a rapid, selective, and environmentally friendly method of particular interest in the extraction of essential oils from plants and herbs. Curcuma zedoaria is a member of the Zingiberaceae family widely cultivated in India, China, and Southeast Asia, including Vietnam. This study examined the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from the leaves and rhizomes of C. zedoaria from Vietnam obtained via supercritical fluid extraction. The main compounds of leaf essential oil were iso-borneol (31.2%), β-elemene (14.7%), β-caryophyllene (11.4%), 1,8-cineole (9.7%), and caryophyllene oxide (5.9%). In rhizome essential oil, 1,8-cineole (41.7%), β-elemene (13.6%), curzerenone (12.3%), camphor (10.2%), and germacrene B (5.2%) comprised the main compounds. The essential oils from C. zedoaria leaves and rhizomes displayed antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, and Candida albicans, with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 100–400 µg/mL. Thus, our results support the need for further investigation of C. zedoaria essential oils as a potential source of antimicrobial agents.

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Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Thin, D. B. ., Thinh, B. B. ., & Hanh, D. H. . (2022). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from leaves and rhizomes of Curcuma zedoaria obtained via supercritical fluid extraction. Nexo Scientific Journal, 35(04), 1091–1098. https://doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v35i04.15553

Issue

Vol. 35 No. 04 (2022)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2022 Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería

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