An approach to the memory of indigenous peoples in the eastern region, from the perspective of their own organizations

Abstract

This article explores the memory of Indigenous peoples in the eastern region of El Salvador from the perspective of their own organizations. It examines how these historically marginalized and silenced communities have developed organizational structures to preserve their cultural identity, spirituality, and ancestral rights. Through a qualitative methodology with an emergent design—including interviews, focus groups, and participant observation—key elements of Indigenous worldview were identified, such as the sacred cross, cardinal colors, and ceremonial fire. These components reflect a deep connection with nature and a spiritual understanding of the universe. The study emphasizes the role of Indigenous organizations as spaces for resistance, cultural recovery, and political participation, while also addressing the challenges they face due to discrimination and symbolic violence. It concludes that strengthening these organizations is essential to achieve genuine social and cultural inclusion.