Reflections on the Perception of Artificial Intelligence Use by University Students in Mathematics Learning

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/ryr.v1i62.21757

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, competencies, critical thinking, adaptive learning, technology dependence

Abstract

This essay addresses the topic of artificial intelligence (AI) in mathematics education, offering various clarifications that range from an assertive and positivist perspective to the point where a significant cognitive decline in students becomes evident. It also presents the definition of what is understood as mathematical competence and analyzes how AI contributes to the development of such competencies—or, conversely, whether intervention is needed in the use of these tools due to the loss of common sense among individuals who tend to seek answers through chatbots instead of reasoning on their own. The discussion is broad and generates a systematic reflection in which various authors, based on their findings, defend or question the ways in which these tools facilitate, hinder, or limit the teaching-learning process. A critical reflection is presented, inviting mediation in the silent situation faced by many higher education institutions. The purpose is not to take a stance for or against the use of AI but rather to promote its mediation to prevent the formation of professionals who, in the future, may be unable to perform the tasks for which they were trained during their university education.

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Author Biography

Amadeo Antonio Franco Navarrete, Polytechnic University of El Salvador

Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación, especialidad en matemática, Universidad Pedagógica de El Salvador, El Salvador
Posgrado en Docencia Universitaria y Socioformación, Universidad Politécnica de El Salvador, El Salvador
Académico de tiempo completo, Universidad Politécnica de El Salvador, El Salvador

Published

2025-12-16

How to Cite

Franco Navarrete, A. A. (2025). Reflections on the Perception of Artificial Intelligence Use by University Students in Mathematics Learning. Reality and Reflection, 1(62), 231–250. https://doi.org/10.5377/ryr.v1i62.21757