Know to conserve: a close-up about the wild’s cat knowledge in El Salvador

Abstract

The wild cat species in El Salvador has remained understudied and information-deficient for years. This study addresses this gap by investigating the four resident wild cat species, including the country's largest terrestrial mammal, the puma (Puma concolor), and three small wild cat species: ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), margay (Leopardus wiedii) and jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi). By employing literature review, geographic information systems, virtual interviews with experts, and engagement with local stakeholders, this research pioneers a national understanding of El Salvador's felids. It identifies threats, opportunities, and strategies for conservation, serving as a foundational resource for future conservation efforts and research dedicated to wild cat preservation. Despite inherent limitations, this study marks a crucial step towards protecting El Salvador’s wild cat populations and their habitats.