Social Determinants in the incidence of dengue in Latin America

Abstract

Dengue is endemic and has become a recurrent epidemic in many countries in Latin America. The incidence of dengue has significantly increased in recent decades, posing a major public health problem worldwide. The objective of this research was to identify the social determinants in the incidence of dengue in Latin America. A literature review was conducted through repositories such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and SciELO. Additionally, platforms like Litmaps, Connected Papers, and ResearchRabbit were utilized. Twenty-nine articles investigating the social determinants in the incidence of dengue in Latin America were selected. Relevant data demonstrate that the factors associated with dengue incidence in Latin America include socioeconomic and environmental factors. Countries such as Brazil, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Ecuador, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Venezuela showed that population density, water storage practices, poor housing conditions, low education levels, temperature, unusually high rainfall, and population movements are related to dengue incidence. The literature review provides a deeper understanding of the social determinants in dengue incidence, thereby creating favorable conditions for mosquito breeding and increasing the risk of transmission. Addressing these social determinants through better urban planning, access to reliable water sources, and improved living conditions can help reduce the incidence of dengue. It is crucial to address these social determinants comprehensively to prevent and control the disease.