Mathematics for the future: sustainable solutions in a thirsty world

Abstract

This scientific essay explores how mathematics plays a crucial role in solving global challenges, with emphasis on water management in urban areas. Through mathematical models based on differential equations and network theory, it demonstrates how mathematics can optimize water use, reduce waste, and contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The essay also highlights the importance of science outreach to inspire new generations to use mathematics to make a positive impact on the world.